https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Controlling the cell cycle: the role of calcium/calmodulin-stimulated protein kinases I and II https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17044 2+ and calmodulin (CaM) as regulators of the cell cycle. Ca2+/CaM-stimulated proteins, including the family of multifunctional Ca2+/CaM-stimulated protein kinases (CaMK), have also been identified as mediators of cell cycle progression. CaMKII is the best-characterized member of this family, and is regulated by multi-site phosphorylation and targeting. Using pharmacological inhibitors that were believed to be specific for CaMKII , CaMKII has been implicated in every phase of the cell cycle. However, these ‘specific’ inhibitors also produce effects on other CaMKs. These additional effects are usually ignored, and the effects of the inhibitors are normally attributed to CaMKII without further investigation. Using new specific molecular techniques, it has become clear that CaMKI is an important regulator of G₁, whereas CaMKII is essential for regulating G₂/M and the metaphase-anaphase transition. If the mechanisms controlling these events can be fully elucidated, new targets for controlling proliferative diseases may be identified.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:04:43 AEST ]]> The multi-functional calcium/calmodulin stimulated protein kinase (CaMK) family: emerging targets for anti-cancer therapeutic intervention https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44961 2+ signalling in key events of cancer cell function and tumour progression, such as proliferation, migration, invasion and survival, has recently begun to be appreciated. Many cellular Ca2+-stimulated signalling cascades utilise the intermediate, calmodulin (CaM). The Ca2+/CaM complex binds and activates a variety of enzymes, including members of the multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated protein kinase (CaMK) family. These enzymes control a broad range of cancer-related functions in a multitude of tumour types. Herein, we explore the cancer-related functions of these kinases and discuss their potential as targets for therapeutic intervention.]]> Tue 25 Oct 2022 13:45:27 AEDT ]]> The role of molecular regulation and targeting in regulating calcium/calmodulin stimulated protein kinases https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17046 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:05:06 AEDT ]]>